West Highland White Terriers, better known as Westies, are friendly, cheerful, and affectionate dogs known for their lively personality and courageous demeanor. As a small and sturdy dog breed, Westies stand about 28 cm tall and typically weigh between 7-10 kg, with a distinctive white double coat consisting of a rough and hard outer layer and a soft, short undercoat. Their lively, playful, and alert nature, described as cheerful, alert, outgoing, smart, inventive, loyal to their owner, friendly towards strangers, confident, and not easily intimidated, makes them great playmates for children, although some Westies may be more dominant, which can influence their training.
These dogs are known for their energetic nature, enjoying playing, sniffing, and ball games, and they have a strong tendency to dig, which can lead to escape attempts through the yard. Westie pups can be found with various breeders and websites, alongside other breeds like the English Cocker Spaniel, Cockapoo, Labrador Retriever, German Shepherd, French Bulldog, and Wirehaired Dachshund, indicating that acquiring a Westie pup requires careful consideration of quality and care from top breeders. Their origin in the Western Highlands of Scotland contributes to their strong character and unique temperament, which attracts potential Westie owners.
Choosing a Westie Pup
Basic Care and Socialization
West Highland White Terrier pups learn basic care from their mother during the early socialization period. New owners can start acclimatizing the pup to human interactions by petting and talking to them from the sixth week, when pups begin to respond to people.
Health Checks and Guarantees
Every Westie pup is checked weekly by a certified veterinarian and comes with a legal written guarantee. The pups are fully vaccinated, including against rabies, wormed multiple times, microchipped, and have an EU passport. All of this contributes to the pup’s health and well-being.
Registration and Availability
Westie pups are registered with DogID, which guarantees their traceability and official recognition. Pups are available in both male and female and can be freely visited during the breeder’s opening hours.
Adjustment to Home Life
The pups grow up in a good and safe environment, making them social and friendly. This is crucial for their adaptability and future interactions with people and other pets.
Care Tips
It is important not to wash Westie pups too often, as this can make their coat too soft. If they get dirty, it is better to let the coat dry first and then brush it out. Additionally, the pups need to be hand-stripped a few times a year at a grooming salon.
Choosing a Reputable Breeder
Look for reputable breeders who guarantee the health, welfare, and proper socialization of their pups. This is essential for finding a healthy and happy Westie pup that can find a loving new home.
History and Origin
The West Highland White Terrier, often known as the Westie, has its roots deep in Great Britain, specifically the rugged Highlands of Scotland. These small, sturdy terriers were originally used for hunting small game and pest control. The selection of white Cairn Terriers in Argyll and subsequent breeding programs laid the groundwork for what is now known as the West Highland White Terrier.
Origin and Development
- Early History: Originally, these dogs were known as Poltalloch Terriers, named after the family that bred them, or Roseneath Terriers, named after the area where they were popular. These names reflect the deep regional connection of the breed to Scotland.
- Breed Standardization: Colonel Malcolm of Poltalloch played a crucial role in the breed’s development. After a tragic hunting accident, in which he accidentally shot a colored terrier, he decided to focus exclusively on breeding white terriers, making them easier to distinguish.
- Recognition of the Breed: In 1906, the West Highland White Terrier was officially recognized by the Kennel Club in England and shortly thereafter, in 1907, by the American Kennel Club under the original name ‘Roseneath Terrier.’
- Breed Clubs: The establishment of the West Highland White Terrier Club in 1904 and later the West Highland White Terrier Club of England in 1906 helped promote the breed standards and popularity.
Cultural Influences and Legends
- Spanish Armada: One legend states that small white dogs were aboard ships of the Spanish Armada in the 16th century, used for catching rats.
- Royal Gifts: Another fascinating anecdote is that King James I of England (also James VI of Scotland) sent six ‘earth dogs from the Highlands’ as a gift to the King of France, which drew attention to the breed.
Over the centuries, the West Highland White Terrier has evolved from a robust hunter to a beloved companion, with a rich history that has bolstered its popularity in both the United Kingdom and Europe.
Character Traits
Intelligence and Playfulness
Westies are known for their intelligence and playful nature. They are excellent companions for active families and enjoy interactive games that stimulate both their body and mind. These dogs are also known for their stubbornness, which requires consistent and positive reinforcement during training.
Interaction with Children and Other Pets
Westies generally get along well with children and can get along well with other pets if properly socialized. It is important to teach young children how to interact safely with dogs to prevent accidents. They may have a protective nature without being aggressive, making them loyal family members.
Independence and Protective Behavior
These dogs are independent and have a strong sense of self-esteem, but they are also alert, lively, and confident. Their fearless and sometimes headstrong character requires an owner who is consistent in training.
Health and Care
Westies are generally healthy but can be sensitive to certain health issues such as skin allergies and issues with their knees, liver, and urinary tract. Regular health checks are important to identify these issues early.
Energy and Exercise Needs
They have a strong hunting instinct and require a lot of exercise. Daily walks and playtime are essential to keep them physically and mentally fit. Despite their energetic nature, they can adapt to apartment living as long as they get enough exercise.
Training and Socialization
Consistent training is crucial due to their sometimes stubborn and independent nature. Early socialization with other dogs and cats is recommended to manage their strong prey drive.
Care
Regular Coat Care
Westies require weekly coat grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Use a suitable brush like the Adori Rubber Brush Large – 15 cm to maintain their dense, weather-resistant coat.
Skin and Coat Health
Regular grooming is essential for the skin and coat health of Westies. Trim the coat every three months and hand-stripping dead hairs when visible, using your fingers to pull the hairs in the direction of growth.
Nutrition and Allergies
Westies have a sensitive digestive system and may be prone to food allergies. A balanced diet is crucial; avoid foods that can cause allergic reactions.
Dental Care
Regular dental care is necessary to prevent dental diseases. Brush their teeth regularly and use products such as JP Crystal Oil and JP Exclusive Cream for optimal oral hygiene.
Eye and Ear Care
Keep your Westie’s eyes and ears clean to prevent infections. Use JP Eye Care and JP Ear Care for regular cleaning.
Parasite Control
Regularly check for fleas and ticks, especially after outdoor activities. Use effective flea control products and a tickless collar to combat parasites.
By following these care guidelines, you can ensure that your Westie remains healthy and happy.
Training and Socialization
Consistency and Boundaries
Westies require consistent training and clear boundaries due to their independent nature. It is essential to start training from a young age to manage dominant behaviors.
Daily Exercise
These lively dogs need about 60-70 minutes of exercise daily. Activities such as playing with balls, digging, and running around are crucial to meet their exercise needs.
Socialization Process
Early socialization is crucial for Westies to get along well with other dogs and people. Puppy socialization classes are recommended to expose them to various social situations, sounds, and experiences.
Training Techniques
Consistent positive reinforcement training along with correction or punishment is recommended. Westies should learn basic commands such as ‘sit’, ‘down’, ‘stand’, ‘stay’, ‘walk on a leash’, and ‘come when called’. The command ‘stay’ is especially important to teach them to remain still during grooming sessions.
Managing Hunting Instinct
They have a strong hunting instinct and need plenty of playtime and scent activities to manage this. It is advisable to socialize Westies with cats at a young age to prevent them from seeing them as prey.
Adjusting to Daily Activities
Westies should get used to daily routines and activities such as car rides, veterinary visits, and the sound of a vacuum cleaner. This helps to prevent anxious or aggressive behavior toward strangers or other dogs.
Preventing Separation Anxiety
Westies are prone to separation anxiety; it is essential to spend time with them and provide enough toys and activities to keep them occupied.
FAQs
What is the price of a West Highland White Terrier puppy?
The price for a Westie puppy with pedigree varies depending on the purpose. For a family pet, the price usually ranges between €1500 and €2000. If you plan to show or breed the dog, prices start from €2500. It may be the case that a female puppy costs more than a male.
What is the average cost of a West Highland White Terrier puppy?
The average price for a West Highland White Terrier puppy ranges between €1500 and €2000.
What is the average lifespan of a West Highland White Terrier?
A West Highland White Terrier, or ‘Westie’, has an average lifespan of about 12.7 years. This is significantly longer than some other breeds, such as the Doberman, which has an average lifespan of 7.67 years. In general, dogs average 10.33 years old.
Is a West Highland White Terrier suitable for staying home alone?
Yes, a Westie can be well alone if trained to do so. These dogs generally have a low energy level indoors and can adjust to different living conditions, including apartments. However, the extent to which they can be alone may vary from one individual dog to another.